Censorship Targets Palestinian American Authors in US Education

Jenan Matari had just begun promoting her debut children's book this season when the cancellations began. Initially, a Los Angeles bookstore called off her event after what Matari described as external pressure from local community members. The employee who had scheduled the appearance declined to cancel, and the store terminated her employment. Two days later, another employee quit in solidarity.

Then came New Jersey. Watchung Booksellers in the town was set to host her subsequent event but suddenly called it off, stating in an official communication it was "to ensure the safety of our staff and patrons".

Root Cause for These Cancellations

The children's book in Jiddo's Garden, a children's story about a Palestinian child discovering her heritage through her family traditions, based on his own family customs from Palestine.

Three thousand miles away and a couple of months earlier, another author was traveling to Seattle for her first ever school visit for her first book. Her phone rang mid-flight: the educational institution had canceled her appearance because of a 2024 blogpost on her personal site where she had written about her relatives being lost in Israeli airstrikes in the territory.

"I never saw myself in children's books growing up, and I was preparing to present my story with young readers who may also lacked representation in children's books either," Suleiman stated.

Pattern of Restrictions

These experiences are representative of a wave of book restrictions that has swept across the US in recent times, interviews with multiple writers reveal. Event cancellations, book bans, and organized opposition have proliferated through schools, public libraries, and bookstores, affecting authors who have either written about Palestinian life, have supported cultural representation, or been caught in the opposition simply for their visibly Muslim identity.

Among the affected writers, the pattern reinforces of an disturbing and peculiar situation: that their very existence is threatening, and presenting positive narratives that represent their upbringing – however innocent – can trigger organized campaigns alleging of seeding prejudice and division.

Research Findings on Cultural Stories

Based on recent analysis by researcher the scholar, there have been 114 English-language youth publications explicitly centering cultural stories exist for K-12 readers. There has been an increase in the past decade – 44% of Palestinian children's books over recent decades were released between 2019 and 2023. Yet much of this growth comes from independent publishing, with 32% of recent titles independently produced as traditional publishers remain reluctant gatekeepers.

"It's this effort to reject the people," Matari explained. "Despite making progress this publishing world and there's increased representation being published, it's like … we can't stop people from reading your story. So they attempt to prevent people from getting to know you, or connecting the authors with the narratives that they create."

"Freedom of speech isn't afforded to all people in this nation, especially if you're Palestinian," she added.

Banned Books Week

The first full week of the month is Banned Books Week in the United States and is a period meant to highlight censored voices. Yet writers focusing on Palestinian themes are discovering they're at the forefront of a new form of literary censorship, though the publications being challenged don't advocate specific viewpoints or encourage division. They tell straightforward narratives of family gardens and cultural symbols, of children navigating identity and cultural language, of heritage practices preserved across multiple generations, leading authors to realize that it's their existence that appears to be the provocation.

"In addition to disconnecting us from our land and from our people," the author said, "now they're trying to disconnect us from our narratives."

Legislative Actions and Legal Measures

What started with angry emails and last-minute cancellations is increasingly being encoded in government regulations. Recently, the state's leadership Gavin Newsom approved a pair of bills as legislation designed to combat prejudice and religious discrimination in schools. The legislation establishes an office of civil rights and an antisemitism prevention coordinator, and mandates school districts to investigate and implement changes when "discriminatory content is used in classrooms or staff training".

Worry swirling in the community of children authors is that the vague language could be used to label their books and their stories as discriminatory, providing government authorities legal cover to further suppress Palestinian narratives from education, and perhaps witness these limitations grow in other states and professional settings.

Personal Accounts of Restrictions

Earlier this month, Hannah Moushabeck was contacted about an upcoming speaking engagement at North Carolina State University in the city, where she had been asked to discuss her publication Homeland: My Father Dreams of Palestine and the restriction efforts against it. University administrators informed her that her publication violated North Carolina's regulatory requirements and neutrality law because it "doesn't show two sides to the story". The author could attend the appearance, officials told her, but she was prohibited from reading from her publication.

But it's hardly the initial instance with restrictions this writer had to face. Moushabeck reported five visits called off over the past year and the threats escalated to security issues at her family member's school in the location last year. "I was required to come at the school at six o'clock and enter via the back with a protection detail," Moushabeck explained. An acquaintance accompanied her for extra security while institutional safety and law enforcement were present. "I remember having to do my school visit and keep a smile on my face and keep incredibly calm, because I wanted to avoid my young relative to witness that we were in danger."

Further Examples of Limitations

At Germantown Friends, a educational establishment in Philadelphia, an author was planned for an full-day appearance to launch her publication Sister Friend – a tale about relationships between a Black girl and a peer who practices her faith. A couple days before the recent event, administrators declared a postponement.

"Officials believed that in the time that we were in, it was a protective measure," Thompkins-Bigelow remembered. Subsequently was an extended period of rescheduling without firm dates, ending with contract termination in early this year after around 150 Jewish parents requested the school remain "a safe space for Jewish students".

"I felt like the microscope was on me as soon as they recognized that, oh, this is a Muslim author and she expressed views about the region," the author, who wears a hijab, explained. "You have to prove that you're not promoting of being an antisemite if you have any kind of views about the region. Even mentioning, 'This resource to donate to children' – that is considered controversial."

Online Impact

Another writer faced similar targeting previously when two of her planned school visits were canceled, one in the Pennsylvania district just days before the event.

The author, who writes young adult novels and children's stories, was scheduled to speak about her publications when community members began flooding the institution with complaints after seeing promotional materials. However the content of her writing {wasn't the issue|wasn

Ashley Marquez
Ashley Marquez

A tech journalist with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and their impact on society.